Aspects of this topic are discussed in the following places at Britannica.
...that enable a musician to digitize a sound waveform and then process it and play it back under musical control are called sampling instruments. The first commercial sampling instrument was the Fairlight Computer Musical Instrument (CMI), developed in Sydney, Australia, during the late 1970s. The Fairlight CMI was a general-purpose computer with peripheral devices that allowed the musician...
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